Transubstantiation
Reading Jonathan Franzen’s Essay ‘Why bother?’ in his book “How to be Alone”.
Franzen says that those of us who read ’substantive works of fiction’ sometimes do so in search of a sense of belonging that they lack in normal life. He puts himself into this category, and so do I. Those readers, he says, seek to commune with the authors of the novels they read; they don’t feel as if they belong to the real world and feel isolated, reading novels lends, nay gives, weight (Substance) to their lives.
He cites one Shirley Brice Heath, a Stanford English Professor whomhe talked to over lunch in Palo Alto.
I include this detail because I once lived there and mention of theirlunch together was enlivened by a clear picture of University Avenue, its restaurants and store-fronts. I don’t know where the author and his friend ate, almost certainly not on University Ave., but that memory was something I brought to the book where it coalesced with the prose and contrived to add weight to the words so that the memory and the prose became of one substance (transubstantiation? Jonathan and Shirley agree that religions are themselves substantive works of fiction) so that while it feel as if that sunny street were a part of the prose, in truth it was entirely mine. This is, I think, pat of Franzen’s point.
This substance, Heath adds, is most often transmitted verbally, and is felt to have permanence, “which is why”, she said, “computers won’t do it for readers”.
That last bit made me stop, of course. According to Ms Heath, I am not a ‘reader’ since my choice of works of fiction though substantial probably don’t fall into the substantive category. Michael Crichton is excluded, James Joyce is included; my last five books were by the following three authors: Neal Stephenson, J.K. Rowling, Terry Pratchett. Stephenson’s Baroque Cycle might make it but Franzen had already had taken a side-swipe at ‘Nerds’.
Notice, though, that Franzen included Heath’s words on computers and readers in quotation marks. Maybe he doesn’t quite buy it either.
A couple of days ago I spent a whole afternoon and evening some technological thingummy for this website (round corners on the home page which don’t work on all browsers). I wasn’t pointing and clicking, however, I was writing. My tool of choice for this process (Apart from The Gimp which I had used previously to make the little round corner images) is a text editor, not Dreamweaver or, god forbid, FrontPage. What engaged me for so long that day was not simply the nice look of the Bitterjug.com home page with rounded boxes, but the way it would respond to the words I was writing. Computer programming, for that is largely what I was doing, is the closest thing we know of to magic (and my choice of authors clearly shows I yearn to live in a world inhabited by Enoch Root, Albus Dumbledoor and Rincewind).
My good friend Niels Grundtvig Nielsen once described his experience of the Linux operating system as, if I recall correctly, a literary one. Neal Stephenson himself has essayed at length on the subject of words versus graphics and gestures in our experience of computers, and how reading and writing avoids the insubstantiality of an experience mediated by someone else. That a literary experience adds substance to our lives is, as I read it, Franzen’s very theme.

Lydia Says:
Like the frosty Santa theme - spent the afternoon erecting a Christmas tree and decorating it with my kids (bit early but we’re getting busy so taking the opportunity). Interesting entry. Although I’m not often conscious of searching for a sense of belonging in my reading matter, literary experience has triggering my exploration of philosophical/personal issues and sometimes affirmed the aspects of my personality that are apparently not the “norm”. (I’m normal by my own parameters - isnt everyone?).
December 3rd, 2005 at 3:38 pmNot come across a reference to transubstantiation being the coalescence of memory and prose before but then I do struggle with the concept of God becoming a circle of
(what tastes like) paper anyway.
Did you get the card? Reply to my email sometime soon!
Hugs!
Lx B)
Chris Says:
ANY NEWS ON THE EARTHQUAKE?!
December 5th, 2005 at 11:43 amMark Says:
Before I talk about the earthquake, let me tell you the wierdest thing that happened the day after I wrote this entry:-
On the day I wrote it I went home and carried on reading Terry Pratchett’s “Going Postal”, the story of an ex con (convicted con-man) who is rescued from the gallows and given the job of postmaster general with specific duties for rennovating the city’s derelect and disfunctional postal service. The chapter I read was called “Lost in the Post” and described a post office filled with tonnes of dead letters drifting and avalanching (is that a word?) like snow.
Next day I opened up Jonathan Franzen’s “How To Be Alone” to read another of his thought provoking essays. The one after “Why Bother” is called:…. “Lost in the Mail” and tells exactly the same story. This time he’s talking about the post office in Chicargo but stories of sagging stacks of undelivered mail were uncannily similar.
December 6th, 2005 at 2:29 amMark Says:
Now, about this earthquake. I was in Nairobi. I didn’t notice. A bunch of friends walked through town and wondered why there were crowds and people with video cameras pointing up at tall buildings. Maybe there were suicide candidates waiting to qualify? Apparently in the city it had shaken tall towers and the press were looking to manufacture a story. Three of my friends (all white) were interviewed by one of the newspapers.
December 6th, 2005 at 2:33 am“What was it like, were you frightened when it happened?”
“No, didn’t notice it”, said one.
“Yes it was terrible, I was terrified”, lied another.
jan Says:
can not have been that big then not like sitting on the toilet in Grenada when I experienced one !! Jan
December 12th, 2005 at 12:20 pm